The Feminine in William Butler Yeats Poetry Essay

The Feminine in William Butler Yeats Poetry William Butler Yeats had a long history of involvement with women. He was deeply affected by all types of women; from love interests with Mrs. Olivia Shakespear, Maud Gonne and her adopted daughter Iseult, to a partnership and friendship with Lady Gregory, to marriage with Georgie Hyde-Lees, and finally the birth of his own daughter Anne Yeats. These relationships are reflected in his poetry on many different and multi-layered levels. The mentions of women in his work gives the readers some historical content as well as show the development of his feminine idea. As different as his many relationships with women were, so was his reflection of them in his writing. Yeats took people he†¦show more content†¦He appreciates them in his poem Friends by writing, Now must I these three praise - / Three women that have wrought / What joy is in my days (CP 124). The comparison of his relationship with Maud Gonne to that of his wife, however, reveals something deeper in his poetry. Although with Maud Gonne Yeats experienced repeated rejection, she was his muse and his beloved. Gonne was unattainable and this tortured Yeats: Why should I blame her that she filled my days / With misery (CP 91). He often referred to her as a figure of mythology, usually Helen of Troy; thus creating a mysterious image. Her love was untouchable and her beauty like a tightened bow, a kind / That is not natural. On the other hand, Hyde-Lees did respond to his chivalry and gave him a wife, partner in magical evocations, and hostess to his literary friends (Kline 25). Of which, these being such uninspired things, Yeats could not get from Gonne. Gonne was placed on a pedestal for Yeats to admire and praise while Hyde-Lees became a wife and mother figure that was real and objective. This win/lose situation led to the question: Does the imagination dwell the most / Upon a woman won or a woman lost? (CP 195). Kline comments, The woman lost fascinates the imagination as symbol of all that is lost or elusive or unrealized as the woman won cannot (25). Therefore Gonne remained a mystery, while the woman won (Hyde-Lees) lent little to his creativityShow MoreRelatedAnalysis on To Ireland in the Coming Times1608 Words   |  7 PagesComing Times† Yeats is known as an influential poet of the 20th century. His love and affection for Ireland and his people can be seen in many of his poems. In â€Å"To Ireland in the coming times† Yeats passion for Ireland and the revolution against Britain at the time can be seen in his writing. Ireland was undergoing a transition from a nation under British rule to a nation of its own with an identity. Many poets, Yeats included, helped fuel this revolution through their writing. Yeats theme throughRead MoreAnalysis Of A Prayer For My Daughter1299 Words   |  6 PagesConsider most to magnify, or to bless, But take our greatness with bitterness? (Yeats 110). As David A. Ross writes in his book, Critical Companion to William Butler Yeats: A Literary Reference to His Life and Work, ancestral houses were â€Å"perpetual symbols of tradition, ceremony, and aristocratic strength of character† (Ross 45) for Yeats. The anxieties about his ancestral line and preservation of high culture that plagued Yeats in his later years are best illustrated in the poem, â€Å"A Prayer for My DaughterRead More Life of the Soul Revealed in Sailing to Byzantium and Shadows2598 Words   |  11 Pagesof the soul. Both William Butler Yeats and David Herbert Lawrence take the latter view in their respective poems, Sailing to Byzantium and Shadows. By viewing death as a continuation of their soul’s life in a different realm of being, they provide a comforting solution to the fear that death may be the end of their existence. In W.B. Yeats’ Sailing to Byzantium and D.H. Lawrences Shadows, death is addressed from the viewpoint of one preparing for its eminent arrival; Yeats, however, expressesRead MoreLiterary Group in British Poetry5631 Words   |  23 PagesThe history of English poetry stretches from the middle of the 7th century to the present day. Over this period, English poets have written som e of the most enduring poems in Western culture, and the language and its poetry have spread around the globe. Consequently, the term English poetry is unavoidably ambiguous. It can mean poetry written in England, or poetry written in the English language. The earliest surviving poetry was likely transmitted orally and then written down in versions that doRead MoreThe Sonnet Form: William Shakespeare6305 Words   |  26 PagesShakespeare’s Sonnets William Shakespeare The Sonnet Form A sonnet is a fourteen-line lyric poem, traditionally written in iambic pentameter—that is, in lines ten syllables long, with accents falling on every second syllable, as in: â€Å"Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?† The sonnet form first became popular during the Italian Renaissance, when the poet Petrarch published a sequence of love sonnets addressed to an idealized woman named Laura. Taking firm hold among Italian poets, the sonnetRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesother authors may begin at the end and then, having intrigued and captured us, work backward to the beginning and then forward again to the middle. In still other cases, the chronology of plot may shift backward and forward in time, as for example in William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily, where the author deliberately sets aside the chronological ordering of events and their cause/effect relationship in order to establish an atmosphere of unreal ity, build suspense and mystery, and underscore Emily Grierson’sRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagessociety were equal to the changes in the novel. Themes like sea adventures after Napoleonic Wars, concerns with Ireland, rural people, nostalgia for country in urban England, fashionable London life, appeared in the novels of Frederick Marryat, William Carleton, Samuel Lower, Robert Surtees, Mrs Gore, Lady Blessington and even Charles Dickens. Despite many changes, the novel remained as the invariable centre of the contemporary debate. The next important factor of the development of ‘Victorian period’

Subjugation of Freedom in One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest

The Subjugation of Freedom in One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest Ken Kesey’s book, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, is a multi-faceted work incorporating many thematic elements. One of the most easily addressable themes is that of freedom and its limitations placed upon the characters in the novel. Many types of freedoms are addressed ranging from the tangible and real to the perceived and implied. The setting primarily takes place in a mental hospital on a locked ward which limits the characters’ physical freedoms. The characters are constantly coerced and demeaned by the antagonist Ms. Ratched which limits their mental freedoms. Beneath all is a subtext of sexual repression which is constantly fought against by McMurphy. Individually,†¦show more content†¦Sex is used in the novel as a representation of total freedom. Its exercise is almost always portrayed by McMurphy who, through his general demeanor and newness to the hospital, is the most fr ee, sexually, of any of the men. He is so free, that it has gotten him into trouble as he only seems to be able to act on impulse. Society is not able to deal with his complete abandon and he is eventually punished for it by having a piece of his brain removed. The rest of the men are all repressed mostly due to some problem they’ve had with the women in their lives. In fact, it is their inability to deal with women that brought them to the hospital in the first place. Women are portrayed throughout the book as the root of all men’s problems. Nurse Ratched is the penultimate figure of sexual repression. She does not acknowledge her femininity but hides it successfully, but for her bosom, beneath her sterile, pressed uniform. She is cold toward the men offering no real compassion and serves only to aggravate the men’s issues with women in general. Her power is finally stripped from her, quite literally, when McMurphy rips open her uniform revealing her breasts, the symbol of femininity; she is a woman after all. Limiting or removing freedom boils down to control. Those who restrict freedoms wish to exercise control upon those whose freedoms have been infringed. In the story, the restriction of all freedoms isShow MoreRelatedGender And Gender Roles : The Black Boys2966 Words   |  12 Pagesend of the Sixties, more than 80 percent of wives of childbearing age were using contraception after the federal government in 1960 approved a birth control pill. This freed many women from unwanted pregnancy and gave them many more choices, and freedom, in their personal lives’ . Plath and McEwan depict women as inferior yet not muted to patriarchy. Kesey on the other hand, places women at the head of social hierarchy. Feminist, Toril Moi asserts that the text-based methodology of French feminism

Dialectical Pluralism on Metaphysical Philosophy Free Essays

Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy responsible for the study of existence. It is the foundation of a worldview. Metaphysical Philosophy is marked out by two types of inquiry. We will write a custom essay sample on Dialectical Pluralism on Metaphysical Philosophy or any similar topic only for you Order Now The first aims to be the most general investigation possible into the nature of reality: are there principles applying to everything that is real, to all that is? – if we abstract from the particular nature of existing things that which distinguishes them from each other, what can we know about them merely in virtue of the fact that they exist? The second type of inquiry seeks to uncover what is ultimately real, frequently offering answers in sharp contrast to our everyday experience of the world. The two questions are not the same, since someone quite unworried by the possibility that the world might really be otherwise than it appears might still be engaged by the question of whether there were any general truths applicable to all existing things. But although different, the questions are related: one might well expect a philosopher’s answer to the first to provide at least the underpinnings of their answer to the second. Aristotle proposed the first of these investigations. He called it ‘first philosophy’, sometimes also ‘the science of being’ (more-or-less what ‘ontology’ means); but at some point in antiquity his writings on the topic came to be known as the ‘metaphysics’ – from the Greek for ‘after natural things’, that is, what comes after the study of nature. This is as much as we know of the origin of the word. Metaphysics is the foundation of philosophy. Without an explanation or an interpretation of the world around us, we would be helpless to deal with reality. We could not feed ourselves, or act to preserve our lives. The degree to which our metaphysical worldview is correct is the degree to which we are able to comprehend the world, and act accordingly. Without this firm foundation, all knowledge becomes suspect. Any flaw in our view of reality will make it more difficult to live. Dialectical Pluralism, in philosophy, theory that considers the universe explicable in terms of many principles or composed of many ultimate substances. It describes no particular system and may be embodied in such opposed philosophical concepts as materialism and idealism. Empedocles, G. W. von Leibniz, William James, and Bertrand Russel are among the philosophers generally considered as pluralistic. Pluralism is opposed to monism and dualism. A complex situation involves a plurality of ontological kinds, and so invites the name â€Å"pluralism†. If some form of pluralism is true, then none of the standard â€Å"isms† stands a chance of coming to grips with the actual relationship between mind and physical world. The orthodox mind-body debate, attempting to force a complex situation into simple moulds, would be forever doomed to failure. The four assumptions dictate a certain limited range of basic options, and eventually every option in that range would have been tried; stagnation and regressive oscillation would then be the natural result. In the long run, participants would have no choice but to embrace anomaly or admit defeat. Dogged insistence on working within the orthodox framework would result in little but baroque encrustations of irrelevant detail. In short, if pluralism were true, we would expect to see exactly the kinds of problems that have in fact been afflicting the mind-body debate. This constitutes a prima facie case for rejecting the four assumptions and embracing a pluralist orientation. Pluralism is perfectly consistent with a hard-nosed realism which divorces the question of what kinds of mental entities in fact exist from the question of how we talk about people and what concepts we may have. A realist pluralism of this kind does not try to read ontological commitments directly off our current language or concepts. It is perfectly willing to allow that folk discourses and folk concepts are inadequate to the ontological structure of mental reality. Distinctions built into ordinary ways of talking need not reflect deep ontological distinctions, and there may be ontological differences among kinds of mental entities to which folk talk is entirely oblivious. How to cite Dialectical Pluralism on Metaphysical Philosophy, Papers

Factors Influencing Implementation of CSR Activities

Question: Discuss about the Factors Influencing Implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility Activities. Answer: Introduction The main topic for the research is Factors influencing implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility activities in an organisation. The overall research mainly depicts that external activities of a firm influences its CSR. Furthermore, the implementation of CSR activities mainly ensure customer on the high quality services and products provided by the company. The CSR activities are mainly responsible for improving the performance of employee by implementing effective measures. Furthermore, CSR is mainly conducted for community views, non-monetary services, and environmental conservation. The activities of the CSR mainly allow companies for achieving moral, business ethics, economic and the legal responsibilities. Furthermore, with the help of CSR activities companies are mainly able to maintain the motivational level and improve its productivity. Literature Review: The researcher in this section mainly depicts the significance and use of Corporate Social Responsibility activities conducted by companies in Australia. Furthermore, several journal and model is mainly used in the research for identifying the connection with the deified objectives. In the current era CSR activities in is essential for all the companies, as it help in improving the sustainability of resources and reducing the damages conducted to the environment. The awareness conducted for CSR activities has led to the adoption of effective CSR policy by companies in Australia. However, awareness of the CSR activities is effective but the use is still not seen in major companies. This reduced usage of CSR activities due to its impact on profitability. Bunlueng, Butcher and Fredline (2015) mentioned that strict implementation of CSR activities mainly increase extra cost and reduces profitability of the company. Nevertheless, Supanti, Butcher and Fredline (2014) stated that companies by using the CSR activities is able to reduce the negative impact on environment and improve its sustainability measures. Figure 1: Depicting the significance of CSR activities (Source: accsr.com.au 2017) With the help of figure 1, relative responses from companies regarding the impact of CSR on their performance could be identified. Moreover, maximum of the respondents mainly state that inclusion of CSR activities in the business is mainly helpful in improving the brand image and customer base. Furthermore, use of CSR has also helped in innovating new ways, which promote ethical business activities of the organisation. Hosoda and Suzuki (2015) stated that governments have mainly focused in increasing the impact of CSR activities in organisations for reducing the environmental damages. The research conducted by accsr mainly indicates that companies are aware of the CSR activities, but have still not implemented the rules in the daily operations. Yap and Labangon (2015) criticises that CSR activities mainly loses its fiction during an economic crises, as focal point of the organisation is to make profit. Figure 2: Depicting the expected CSR activities (Source: accsr.com.au 2017) The above-depicted figure mainly states the minimum CSR activities, which needs to be conducted by all the relevant sectors. Moreover, the depicted CSR activities of all sectors could be helpful in improving the living standards of the society and reduce the negative impact on environment. Government CSR activities is to reduce the negative impact on natural resources extractions, which could help in conserving the environment. The civil society and education system main role is to provide security and education of the citizens for improving their intellect. Mostafa et al. (2016) stated that CSR activities mainly help in improving living standard of citizens and in turn provide high products to the society. The CSR activities in Australia have certain loopholes, which could be addressed by companies to improve their ethical state. In addition, the progress in current CSR in the last decade has been slow, while the awareness is effectively circulated among companies. The CSR activity is still conducted for reputation and brand, which should be conducted to improve environmental sustainability. Furthermore, with the implementation of CSR activities organisations are mainly implementing stakeholder engagement and community investment. Mayes, McDonald and Pini (2014) argued that reinvestment in community mainly reduces ability of the organisation to increase return from investment. Furthermore, the implementation of CSR is considered for being costly endeavour, as restrictions in resource usage and increment benefits to employee could be seen. The CSR main motive is to improve the overall quality of living, while reducing the negative impact on environment. However, this mainly conflicts with the company policy of making higher profits by reducing the expenditure. Bhaduri and Selarka (2016) mentioned that CSR activities could only be improved if effective training is conducted on the management and employees of the organisation. Moreover, for implementing the CSR activities adequate structure needs to be changed, which might help in improving its competitive edge. The CSR activities could lose its friction if management involvement is not taken into consideration. In addition, manager supports large factors, which enable ethical CSR activities in an organisation. Moreover, development of effective CSR plan could only be conducted with the help of a manager, who understands the activities and guidance of Corporate Social Responsibility. Organisations with implementing management support for employees are able to improve measures, which could increase community assist plan within the company (Richards et al. 2015). However, the consent of the directors is essential, as the activities may be obstructed from being implemented in the company. However, the forceful implementation of government for using CSR activities in an organisation has mainly helped in developing an effective CSR plan. The government effectively bards organisations from using natural resources, which does not comply with the CSR rules. Moreover, the evaluation of previous literature has mainly helped in identifying the factors, which affect the implementation of CSR activities (Basu et al. 2015). Financial factors, management support, governmental support and the skill of the employees are mainly considered to be the major factors hindering implementation of CSR activities in an organisation. The identified factors are mainly essential, as might help organisation to implement the CSR activities. The overall aim of the researcher is for identifying the factors influencing implementation of CSR activities, which could help Australian companies for effectively adopting CSR in their operations. The identified factors could play a vital role for improving the status of CSR activities, which might satisfy the social needs. Supanti, Butcher and Fredline (2015) mentioned that increased implementation of CSR activities mainly help in improving motivation level of employees and in turn increase employs work quality. Problem Statement: The corporate social responsibility mainly allows in reducing the social community disturbance, which might have an adverse affect on profitability of the organisation. Furthermore, the research mainly aims in identifying the impact of CSR activities on social and community presence of the organisation. Moreover, the study effectively aims in highlighting the impact of Corporate Social responsibility on performance of the organisation. CSR activities are mainly identified for increasing the expenses of the company and reduce the negative impact on environment. However, adoption of effective CSR activities mainly allows companies to improve their current production process and increase demand for products. Research Question: The research questions mainly focus on identifying the factors influencing the corporate social responsibility program of a firm. The questions mainly reflect the overall problem statement, which might help in collecting relative data for the research. What is the impact of financial factors on the corporate social responsibility program of a firm? How does management support have impact on the corporate social responsibility program of a firm? What impact does government policy have on formulation of the corporate social responsibility program in a firm? Do the skills of the workers reflect on the efficiency of corporate social responsibility program in a firm? Research Methodologies and Technologies: The research methodology and technology section mainly depicts the relevant techniques, which will be used by the researcher in the study. These methodologies are mainly used in detecting the accurate outcome of the research. Firstly, the researcher will mainly use the positivism and descriptive techniques in the research. The use of positivism technique is mainly helpful in evaluating the qualitative data collected by the researcher. Furthermore, the researcher will be collecting both qualitative and quantitative data, which could help in depicting the impact of CSR activities on performance of the organisation (Takhar-Lai and Ghorbani 2015). The researcher will be using deductive approach as only primary data is been used by the researcher. Moreover, the primary data is mainly chosen from different managers of the separate organisation. This method could mainly help in depicting the accurate impact of CSR activities on performance of the company. There will be no secondary data used in the research, as it might not help in depicting the impact on performance of the organisation. Furthermore, the researcher will mainly use deductive approach, as now new models are to be created. The use of deductive approach mainly indicates that predefined model and techniques will mainly be used in research for detecting authentic outcome (McNely, Spinuzzi and Teston 2015). The deductive approach will mainly be used on the primary data collected by the researcher, which could in turn help getting the required outcome to support the research objectives. Moreover, the researcher mainly aims in using descriptive cross sectional research technology during the data collection process. Furthermore, the researcher mainly uses simple random sampling method for collecting the relevant data from employees of the organisation. Furthermore, the sampling method will mainly be used on employees who are having more than 1 year of experience in the organisation. Both survey questionnaires and interview will mainly be conducted on the employee for collecting the relevant data, which might be used in improving impact of CSR activities (Somoray and Wishart 2016). The researcher will mainly use the liker scale method in collecting the relevant data, which might support activities of the study. Stating Gantt Chart and Milestone of the Research: Figure 1: Stating the Gantt chart and Milestone of the research (Source: As created by the author) Research Process: mainly takes around 3 days for selecting the adequate topic for research. This phase mainly provides the justification for relevant choice of the topic, which could be used in the overall study. The second stage mainly depicts the relevant literature review, which could be used in depicting the impact of corporate social responsibility on financial performance of companies. In addition, this stage will mainly take around 8 days, as the researcher will evaluate relevant journals and articles. Moreover, the third phase mainly depicts the choice of relevant methodologies, which could help the researcher in getting adequate outcomes. In addition, this stage will mainly take around 4 days, as adequate techniques used in the evaluation and collection process of the research could be identified. Furthermore, fourth stage mainly depicts the accumulation of relevant data, which could be used in the research for effectively deriving the relevant outcomes. The fourth stage will mainly take around 14 days, as the relevant data will be collected from adequate respondents. Moreover, the fifth stage mainly states the data interpretation, analysis, and evaluation of the results. This stage will mainly take around 10 days, as data collected will need adequate interpretation. Furthermore, sixth phase mainly states the conclusion and recommendation, which will be provided by the researcher. This phase will take around 5 days, as the researcher needs to conclude the overall study and recommend adequate steps for improving CSR activities of the organisation. Moreover, project draft submission will take around 2 days and printing will take around 1 day. The last phase is mainly to print the research and submit it the relevant authorities. Methods for Collecting and Analysing Data for the Research: The researcher will mainly distribute the overall questionnaires among employee of different organisation. This method could help the researcher in collecting relevant data from both CSR enabled and non-enabled organisations. Moreover, the use of stratified random sampling is mainly used in choosing the relevant respondents for the research. The use of primary data is mainly efficient in providing adequate results of the research, which might help in authenticating the research work (Koro-Ljungberg 2015). The researcher mainly uses adequate graphs and bar charts for depicting the collected under quantitative method. However, for qualitative data the researcher will mainly use descriptive analysis in depicting the responses provided by the respondents. Moreover, the use of mean, median and SD will be conducted for quantitative data, which could be calculated by using excel functions (Ozerdem and Bowd 2016). Furthermore, regression analysis will also be conducted by the researcher on quantitative data for supporting hypothesis of the research. Furthermore, the responses collected by the researcher could be evaluated with the help of adequate correlation method. This correlation method could allow the researcher in detecting the impact of CSR activities on performance of the company. Smyth (2016) mentioned that with the use of statistical tools researchers are mainly able to provide adequate illustration of the adequate data collected in the research. Furthermore, the regression analysis could help the researcher in depicting the impact of CSR activities in improving performance of the company. Moreover, descriptive analysis could effectively help in stating the views of managers on impact of CSR activities. Expected Research Outcome: This section of the study is mainly anticipated to provide the positive research outcome, which might help in depicting the impact of CSR activities on performance of organisations. Furthermore, adequate factors from the research could be identified, which influences the implementation of CSR activities. Moreover, the contribution of literature review could be evaluated for depicting the significance of CSR for improving performance and social image of companies. In addition, the researcher with the help of the study could identify the relevant factors, which mainly motivate the organisations for implementing CSR activities. The identified factors could be used as an effective agenda, which could help future organisations in implementing the CSR activities and reduce the environmental damages. Companies to maintain the level of ethical operations, which are depicted by society, could be identified with the help of the research outcome. The researcher could effectively signify the factors influencing implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility activities in an organisation. Conclusion: The above discussion mainly states the impact of factors influencing implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility activities in an organisation. Moreover, the researcher for steering the overall research mainly uses questionnaires and interview for collecting the relevant data from respondents. The respondents are mainly selected for detecting the relevant impact of CSR activities for improving performance of the company. CSR activities in the current era are an effective measure, which are used by companies for ethically conducting their operations and increase popularity in society. The researcher mainly aims in elaborating the impact of CSR activities for improving financial performance of the company. References accsr.com.au. (2017). [online] ACCSR. Available at: https://accsr.com.au/what-we-do/csr-resources/csr-research/ [Accessed 20 Feb. 2017]. Basu, P.K., Hicks, J., Krivokapic-Skoko, B. and Sherley, C., 2015. Mining operations and corporate social responsibility: A case study of a large gold mine in regional Australia.The Extractive Industries and Society,2(3), pp.531-539. Bhaduri, S.N. and Selarka, E., 2016. Corporate Governance and Corporate Social ResponsibilityIntroduction. InCorporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility of Indian Companies(pp. 1-10). 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Using Management Control Systems to Implement CSR Activities: An Empirical Analysis of 12 Japanese Companies.Business Strategy and the Environment,24(7), pp.628-642. Koro-Ljungberg, M., 2015.Reconceptualizing qualitative research: Methodologies without methodology. SAGE Publications. Mayes, R., McDonald, P. and Pini, B., 2014. Ourcommunity: corporate social responsibility, neoliberalisation, and mining industry community engagement in rural Australia.Environment and Planning A,46(2), pp.398-413. McNely, B., Spinuzzi, C. and Teston, C., 2015. Contemporary research methodologies in technical communication.Technical Communication Quarterly,24(1), pp.1-13. Mostafa, R.B., Mostafa, R.B., ElSahn, F. and ElSahn, F., 2016. 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InProceedings of the International Association for Business and Society(Vol. 25, pp. 91-96). Supanti, D., Butcher, K. and Fredline, L., 2015. Enhancing the employer-employee relationship through corporate social responsibility (CSR) engagement.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(7), pp.1479-1498. Takhar-Lail, A. and Ghorbani, A., 2015. Market Research Methodologies: Multi-Method and Qualitative. Yap, J.M. and Labangon, D.L.G., 2015. Embedding Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Activities in an Academic Library: Highlights on the Social Aspects of the Human Library.PAARL, p.14